Affordable Housing Crisis
This topic can be sensitive for a variety of reasons. Can people at different ends of the economic ladder live next to each other peacefully? It is no longer news that there is a severe shortage of affordable housing in the county which has led to a situation where teachers, construction workers, EMT workers, Sherriff’s deputies and other middle class wage earners have to live outside the county.
What can be done to fix this problem? Should we be doing what is being done in New York City? New York City offers housing subsidies of up to $14,600 to entice teachers to work in the city's schools. Costly but effective strategy. The other option to consider is the Moderately Priced Dwelling Unit Program (MPDU) which has been in effect in Montgomery County, Maryland since 1974. This program is believed to be the nation's first mandatory, inclusionary zoning law that specified a density bonus allowance to builders for providing affordable housing.
The density bonus was designed to preclude developers from losing opportunities to build market-rate units and to help offset some of the production costs of the MPDUs. The program's implementation involves both the public and private sectors, with the local government performing regulatory and administrative functions and the building industry producing the housing. More information on the MPDU program is available at this site.
Needless to say that the MPDU ordinance faced stiff opposition prior to becoming law. Builders believed it would cut into their profits and existing homeowners were afraid it would devalue their homes - neither of these concerns materialized. I will be the first to agree that neither options (NY & Montgomery County) are perfect, but they definitely do mitigate affordable housing problems. I would suggest that the Loudoun county government start to look at both options and others, we do not have to do exactly the same thing here in Loudoun, but a variation of some sort will definitely reduce the shortage that we are currently experiencing, and it is only going to get worse if we do not come up with both short and long term plans to address this issue.